SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 SA3

2020 SA3

2020 SA3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.95 AU and a period of 0.93 yr.

Aten Observations: 150
Orbital Period · P
0.93 yr
v(q)
36.5 km/s
v(Q)
25.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.31
Eccentricity · e
0.1745

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.784 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.115 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.331 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.95 AU gives an orbital period of 0.93 yr, or about 338 days.

An eccentricity of 0.174 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.2° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 150 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4477 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9495 AU
Eccentricity
0.1745
Perihelion
0.784 AU
Aphelion
1.115188 AU
Inclination
8.2°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
171.48°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Sep-20 00:41 0.157977 AU
23632949 km
10.78 km/s
2033-Jun-21 06:22 0.246102 AU
36816364 km
6.21 km/s
2033-Nov-24 21:06 0.180337 AU
26978045 km
5.02 km/s
2034-Mar-18 19:06 0.167574 AU
25068678 km
6.58 km/s
2035-Jan-17 23:26 0.307421 AU
45989505 km
14.52 km/s
2044-Sep-26 11:03 0.357763 AU
53520653 km
16.68 km/s
2045-Sep-28 20:11 0.085662 AU
12814875 km
5.32 km/s
2046-Apr-29 16:50 0.234944 AU
35147097 km
7.71 km/s
2047-Jan-30 11:59 0.138736 AU
20754638 km
8.59 km/s
2057-Sep-18 12:00 0.062545 AU
9356581 km
8.10 km/s
2058-May-30 19:21 0.253025 AU
37851987 km
7.24 km/s
2059-Feb-24 10:35 0.125912 AU
18836129 km
6.00 km/s
2060-Jan-13 14:18 0.395866 AU
59220672 km
17.36 km/s
2069-Sep-24 03:29 0.287168 AU
42959749 km
14.55 km/s
2070-Oct-16 15:08 0.135680 AU
20297428 km
5.29 km/s
2071-Apr-16 08:53 0.216249 AU
32350333 km
7.52 km/s
2072-Jan-25 23:59 0.186446 AU
27891987 km
10.50 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.44774
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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